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The other pieces are arranged on the row nearest to the player. The second row from the player contains the pawns. The pieces are initially positioned in front of the player in two rows.

One player’s pieces are black and the other’s are white. The board is positioned so that each player has a light-colored square on the right-hand corner of the nearest rank.Įach player begins the game with 8 pawns, 2 rooks, 2 knights, 2 bishops, a queen, and a king. The squares of a chessboard alternate in color between light and dark. A chessboard contains 8 rows (“ranks”) and 8 columns (“files”). Chess is a two-player board game with an emphasis on strategy.